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Gum Disease- Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, encompasses two main stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Understanding these conditions and their treatment options is crucial for preserving the health of your gums and supporting structures. Here’s how we address gum disease at our practice:

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. Common signs and symptoms include redness, swelling, tenderness, and bleeding of the gums, particularly during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is typically caused by poor oral hygiene practices, which allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to accumulate along the gumline and cause irritation.

Causative Factors for Gingivitis

Poor oral hygiene habits, such as inadequate brushing and flossing
Plaque buildup due to improper brushing or flossing techniques
Smoking or tobacco use
Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
Certain medications that can affect oral health, such as anticonvulsants or immunosuppressants.

Treatment Options for Gingivitis

Improved Oral Hygiene:
The primary treatment for gingivitis involves improving oral hygiene practices, including thorough brushing and flossing to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums.
Professional Cleaning:
We can perform a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gum line, helping to alleviate inflammation and prevent progression to periodontitis. Our dentistry is the very best in Brisbane, and we ensure high-quality care and gentle techniques.
Antimicrobial Mouthwash:
Dentists may recommend antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria and inflammation in the gums.
Regular Dental Check-ups:
Routine dental visits are essential for monitoring and managing gingivitis, as well as providing guidance on proper oral hygiene techniques.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease characterized by the breakdown of the gum tissue and supporting bone structure. In addition to the symptoms of gingivitis, periodontitis may involve gum recession, deep pockets between the teeth and gums, loose teeth, and even tooth loss. Periodontitis develops when untreated gingivitis progresses and causes irreversible damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.

Causative Factors for Periodontitis

Untreated gingivitis
Genetics and family history of gum disease
Chronic systemic conditions, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders
Certain medications that can affect gum health, such as antihypertensive drugs or immunosuppressants
Poorly controlled or untreated medical conditions that compromise the immune system

Treatment Options for Periodontitis

Scaling and Root Planning

A deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing is often performed to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline and smooth the root surfaces to promote healing and attachment of the gums.

Antibiotic Therapy

Antibiotics may be prescribed to target bacterial infections and reduce inflammation in the gums.

Treatment

In severe cases of periodontitis, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to repair damaged gum and bone tissue and restore periodontal health.

Ongoing Maintenance

Regular follow-up appointments and diligent oral hygiene practices are essential for managing periodontitis and preventing recurrence.

UNIQUE TO NEW DIRECTIONS DENTISTRY

Ozonated Water Therapy for Treating Gum Disease - Modern Innovation

Ozonated water therapy is a modern and innovative approach to treating gum disease that harnesses the antimicrobial properties of ozone—a naturally occurring gas composed of three oxygen atoms. Ozone has been shown to have powerful antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory effects, making it an effective adjunctive therapy for gum disease treatment.

During ozonated water therapy, ozonated water is used to irrigate the gums and periodontal pockets, effectively killing bacteria and reducing inflammation in the affected areas. This therapy can help to disinfect the oral cavity, promote tissue healing, and improve overall oral health.

Advantages of ozonated water therapy for treating gum disease include:

Non-invasive: Ozonated water therapy is a non-invasive treatment option that does not require incisions or surgical procedures, making it well-tolerated by patients.
Antibacterial: Ozone has potent antibacterial properties, making it effective at killing bacteria that contribute to gum disease and infection.
Anti-inflammatory: Ozone has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce gum inflammation and promote healing of the gum tissue.
Safe and Natural: Ozone is a naturally occurring substance that has been used for medical purposes for many years, with minimal side effects or risks.

While ozonated water therapy can be a beneficial adjunctive treatment for gum disease, it is important to note that it is typically used in conjunction with other traditional periodontal therapies, such as scaling and root planing, to achieve optimal results. Your dentist or periodontist can determine whether ozonated water therapy is appropriate for your individual needs and incorporate it into your comprehensive treatment plan.

To conclude, gum disease is a common oral health condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications such as tooth loss and systemic health problems. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two main stages of gum disease, each with its own causative factors and treatment options. Ozonated water therapy is a modern innovation that offers additional benefits for treating gum disease by harnessing the antimicrobial properties of ozone. By addressing gum disease early and utilizing innovative treatment approaches, individuals can maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile for years to come.